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Checklist for moving into a house in India — from pre-move-in inspection to creating an inventory, recording defects, and how to keep the deposit.

Indian Home Moving Checklist — Preparing your moving boxes and moving into your new home
Donald Trung Quoc Don (chữ Hán: 徵國單) - Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons)

The most nerve-wracking moment when looking for a house in India is not when you sign the contract, but on move-in day when you are handed the keys. As you live there, you will realize the saying, ‘One hour on the first day you move in determines your deposit a year later.’ In Indian rental practices, the burden of proving the condition of the house actually lies with the tenant, so if you do not leave a record at the time of move-in, it is not uncommon for the cost of defects to be deducted from the security deposit when you move out.

In particular, rental housing for expatriates in NCR, including Delhi, Gurgaon, and Noida, includes furniture and home appliances.Fully Furnished/Semi FurnishedThere are many forms. This is why you should record not only the defects of the house itself, but also the condition of each air conditioner, electric water heater (Geyser), refrigerator, and sofa. Since it is not a culture like Korea where the management office handles defect reports as a standard procedure, tenants must carry out the checklist themselves.

This article is based on the experiences of Koreans who actually experienced moving in and moving out in NCR.Inspect for defects before moving in → Create an inventory list → Record/notify defects → Recover security depositThe entire moving-in process has been organized in chronological order. You can print it out and take it with you on the day you move in.

01Why occupancy inspections are as important as contracts in India

In Korea, a pre-inspection event is held when a new building moves in, and lease contracts are also carried out through standardized procedures with licensed real estate agents. On the other hand, India's rental market isIn fact, the responsibility to record and prove the condition of the house lies with the tenant.This is the structure. In actual experience, most disputes with landlords are not about monthly rent, but rather about status over 'was it like this when you moved in or not?', and the side without records is at a disadvantage.

divisionkoreaIndia (based on Delhi NCR)
securityDeposit and return procedures for jeonse and monthly rent are relatively standardized.Security Deposit — Approximately 2-3 months' rent (varies depending on region and landlord); return conditions depend on contract and negotiation
Furniture/Home AppliancesVacant rental is basicFully furnished and semi-furnished are common, so recording the condition of furniture and appliances is essential.
Defect handlingStandard procedures for management office and landlordIndividual consultation with landlord – difficult to prove without written records
eviction settlementEstablishment of practices regarding the scope of restoration to original stateDisputes are frequent due to the practice of deducting painting and cleaning costs.

Therefore, the move-in inspection in India is not a ‘choice of meticulous people’.Required steps to protect your depositno see. Negotiation strategy at the contract stageHow to use an Indian real estate broker and negotiate monthly rentIn general, the contract, deposit, and taxes areA practical guide to real estate in IndiaSince we covered it in this article, we will focus on the actual practice ‘after the contract, from the day of moving in’.

02Defect inspection checklist for each space before moving in - 1 hour before receiving the keys

the best wayBefore the luggage arrived, the house was empty.This involves walking around the house with the homeowner or broker. If a defect is discovered after the luggage has arrived, it is easy to receive the rebuttal, 'Didn't it get damaged during moving?' On the day of handover, please check the checklist below in order.

zoneinspection point
electricityOperation of all switches and outlets, status of MCB circuit breaker, operation of lighting and ceiling fans, presence of voltage stabilizer
Water/hot waterWater pressure (try running the shower and kitchen at the same time), whether the electric water heater (Geyser) is heated, water leaks under the sink or basin, flushing the toilet.
air conditioningCooling test run for each indoor unit, remote control operation, filter status, outdoor unit noise and water dripping
Window/insect screenLocks, cracked/broken glass, torn insect screens — the basics of mosquito control
Wall, ceiling, floorPaint condition, moisture/mold stains (signs of monsoon water leaks), broken tiles, nail marks
kitchenGas range/hood operation, drainage speed, cabinet hinges, traces of pests
Home appliances and furnitureOperation of refrigerator, washing machine, and water purifier, condition of bed, sofa, and closet, scratches and stains
safetyFront door lock/door chain, balcony railing, emergency staircase location

What is especially easy to miss isFacilities contrary to the seasonno see. It's easy to overlook not turning on the air conditioner if you move in in the winter or the water heater if you move in in the summer, but if you discover a problem a few months later, responsibility becomes ambiguous. Test drive everything on the spot, regardless of the season. Stains on the ceiling and upper walls can be signs of monsoon season water leaks, so if you spot them, you should check to determine the cause and whether they should be repaired.

Inspection before moving into an apartment in India — On-site inspection to check for defects
The basic move-in inspection is to test run electricity, water, and air conditioning in an empty house before any luggage is moved in. · Press Information Department (Public domain, Wikimedia Commons)

03How to Prepare an Inventory List — Insurance Policy for Deposits

The inventory list isA document listing all furniture, appliances, and fixtures in the house and their condition by itemno see. In India, where fully furnished rentals are common, this document effectively acts as an ‘insurance certificate of the deposit’. Even if the landlord claims it was new when you move out, there's no room for argument if the inventory signed by both parties says "with scratches."

What should go into your inventory

  • Item name and quantity— Example: air conditioning (1 living room, 2 bedrooms), 4 dining chairs
  • Brand, model name, serial number— For home appliances, if possible, include a photo of the nameplate.
  • status notes— Be specific, such as ‘normal operation’, ‘door scratches’, ‘staining’
  • Number of keys and remote controls— How many front door keys and air conditioner remote controls did you receive?
  • photo number— Record the file name or number so that you can compare photos of each item.

Writing Tips

  1. If there is a form provided by the broker, use it as is, but if not, create it yourself in table form. It must be written in English as it must be shared with the landlord.
  2. Confirm with the landlord (or agent) on the day of move-in,After both parties sign, attach it as an annex to the rental agreement.do.
  3. Scan the signature, store it in the cloud, and send it to the landlord via WhatsApp to keep a record of receipt.

In some cases, homeowners find it difficult to create an inventory. In that case, try to convince them that it's 'for each other', but if they ultimately refuse to sign, at leastSend the entire list and photos via WhatsApp or email to record ‘confirmed if there are no objections’Please leave something. Even one-way notification is much stronger evidence than no notice.

Preparation of Indian house occupancy inventory list - Documents to record the condition of furniture and appliances
In principle, an inventory list listing the condition and quantity of furniture and home appliances must be signed by both parties and attached as an appendix to the contract. · Curtis, William Eleroy, 1850-1911 (Public domain, Wikimedia Commons)

04Defect recording and notification – 3-piece set of photos, videos, and writing

If a defect is found, record it.Photos, videos, written noticesThe principle is to leave a set of 3 items. Either one alone is not enough. Photos prove the detailed condition, videos prove ‘the entire house at that time’, and written documents prove ‘the homeowner was aware of it.’

Create a set of 3 records

  • video— On the day you move in, start from the entrance and film all rooms, bathrooms, and balconies at once without stopping. Use your smartphone's default camera so that the shooting date and time are saved, and back up the originals to the cloud.
  • picture— For defects, a full cut and a close-up cut are taken as a set. It would be a good idea to take a picture of a non-working outlet with a charger plugged in.
  • written notification— Compile a list of defects and send it to the landlord via WhatsApp and email. Receive an answer saying, “How long will the repair be done?” and, if the conversation ends with a verbal conversation, send another text message saying, “I’m summarizing what we just talked about.”

Timing of notification is also important. As time passes after moving in, the argument that ‘the tenant damaged it while using it’ gains strength.Within a week at the latest after moving inWe recommend that you send us an initial defect list. The general division of repair responsibility is as follows, but it is only a practice.What is written in the contract always takes precedencedo.

divisioncommon practice
Landlord BurdenStructural defects (wall cracks and water leaks), plumbing and wiring problems, home appliance failure due to aging, and monsoon flood damage.
Tenant burdenReplacing consumables such as light bulbs and faucet packing, damage due to your own negligence, and routine cleaning and maintenance
gray areaAir conditioner regular service, water purifier filter, pest control – it is best to specify who will bear the burden before signing the contract.

05How to protect your Security Deposit — Preparing to move out starting from move-in day

Deposit disputes arise at move-out, but the winner is decided on the day of move-in. Residential rental deposit in Delhi NCR isApproximately 2-3 months' rentThis is general (as of 2026, subject to change depending on region and landlord), but for expatriate housing, it amounts to millions of won. If you manage in the order below, your chances of recovery will greatly increase.

  1. Specify return terms in contract— Nail at the contract stage the return deadline (e.g., within a few days of moving out), what is deductible, and who will cover the cost of painting. Avoid vague phrases such as ‘return after consultation’.
  2. Compliance with Notice Period— Usually 1 to 3 months prior written notice is required. Violation of this will itself be grounds for deduction.
  3. Accompany move-out inspection— Take and compare the inventory you created when you moved in with your landlord. Negotiate on the basis that normal wear and tear is not the tenant's responsibility.
  4. Proof of settlement of utility bills and management fees— Collect and deliver final payment receipts for electricity, water, gas, and Internet. Any remaining balance will be deducted from your security deposit.
  5. Society export permit— Apartment complexes often require a confirmation certificate (NOC: No Objection Certificate) from the management office when moving out your belongings, so apply for one in advance.
  6. Return occurs at the same time as returning the key.— If possible, it is best to return the keys and exchange them on the day of the move. If this is difficult, receive a written letter (including a WhatsApp message) specifying the return amount and date.

It is a very common practice in NCR to deduct the 'full repainting cost' from the security deposit when moving out. To reduce disputes, a practical defense is to agree on a numerical deduction standard at the contract stage and take pictures of the wall condition when you move in so that you can distinguish it from 'original stains.'

Interior of an Indian Apartment — Record status in preparation for eviction inspection and deposit return
For eviction inspections, the inventory signed at the time of move-in is the only criterion. Normal wear and tear is not the tenant's responsibility. · Howells, William Dean, 1837-1920 (Public domain, Wikimedia Commons)

06Things to complete together in the first week of moving in

Once you have completed the defect inspection and inventory, take care of the items below within the first week of moving in to make your life smoother thereafter.

  • Society resident registration— Register as a tenant with the management office/resident association (RWA), and if the complex uses a gate management app such as MyGate, create an account to receive approval for visitors and couriers. Just life in generalIndia Apartment Society Life A to ZIt is summarized in .
  • Obtain proof of address— Registered Rent Agreement serves as proof of address for various administrations such as USIM, bank, FRRO, etc. If you are a foreigner, please also check whether your accommodation provider has processed Form C.
  • Photo of the initial meter reading— Take a photo of the electricity and water meter numbers at the time you move in, and check with the most recent bill to see if there are any unpaid bills from the previous tenant.
  • Internet and water purifier installation reservations— Installation of optical LAN usually takes several days, so apply immediately after moving in. There is also a rental option for RO water purifiers, so check the water situation before deciding.
  • Move-in cleaning and quarantine— In India, it is common to entrust deep cleaning and pest control to professional companies before moving in. In particular, it is recommended that the kitchen and bathroom be professionally cleaned before moving in.
  • emergency preparedness— Check with the landlord about the location of the toad nest, the water tank valve, and how to operate the inverter to prepare for a power outage, and share them with the entire family.

Once you've completed this list, the number of times you'll have to contact your landlord about housing problems will be significantly reduced. A half-day investment during the first week of moving in will secure peace of mind and security deposit for the next 1-2 years — this is what people who have moved in NCR have in common.

Useful tips

The best proof is an ‘uninterrupted video’ on the day you move in.

A video shot from the entrance to all rooms, bathrooms, and balconies at once without interruption proves the entire condition of the house at that point. Take pictures with a basic smartphone camera that saves the shooting date, and back up the originals to the cloud.

All agreements are sent via WhatsApp text message.

Verbal promises to ‘fix it’ are common in India, but there is no way to prove it later. If you have spoken to a landlord or broker, the habit of keeping a record of the reception by sending a message back to WhatsApp saying, ‘I am summarizing the conversation I just had’ will protect the deposit.

Test run on site, even facilities that are contrary to the season

It is easy to overlook the air conditioner if you move in in the winter and the electric water heater (Geyser) if you move in in the summer. Responsibility for faults discovered several months later becomes unclear, so turn on all equipment on the day of handover, regardless of the season.

Check meter readings and recent bills together

Take a photo of the electricity and water meter numbers at the time you moved in, and check with the most recent bill to make sure there are no unpaid bills from the previous tenant. If you take over without being aware of the non-payment, you may receive a demand later or a settlement dispute may arise regardless of the title.

Inventory must be signed as an annex to the contract.

The inventory list containing the list of furniture and appliances and their condition must be signed by both parties and attached to the lease agreement for it to be effective. If the landlord refuses to sign, send the entire list and photos via WhatsApp or email to at least leave a record of one-way notification.

Common pitfalls and how to solve them

!
You move in based on the verbal promise that it will be fixed once you move in, but even after several months, the repairs are not done.
Put repair items and completion deadlines in writing via WhatsApp or email, and if possible, agree on conditions such as ‘moving in after completion of repairs’ or ‘monthly rent deduction if not fulfilled’ in a contract or text record.
!
When I reported the defect a few weeks after moving in, repairs were refused, saying, “The tenant damaged it while using it.”
A list of initial defects will be sent in writing along with photos within one week at the latest after moving in. It is easy to prove that a defect originally existed if there is a continuous video taken on the day of moving in.
!
When moving out, an excessive amount is deducted from the security deposit for full repainting and cleaning.
At the contract stage, specify who will bear the cost of painting and the deduction criteria in numbers, and take pictures of the wall condition when you move in so that you can distinguish it from the original stains. Negotiate on the basis that normal wear and tear is not the tenant's responsibility.
!
They are unaware of the unpaid electricity and water bills left behind by previous tenants.
Before moving in, check whether utility bills have been paid with the most recent utility bill and take a photo of the initial meter reading. If there is any non-payment, settlement before occupancy is required as a condition of the contract.
!
There is no deadline for returning the deposit in the contract, so the return is delayed for several months after moving out.
The contract specifies ‘return within a few days after moving out’ and deductible items. When moving out, we agree on the principle that the utility bill settlement receipt and inventory comparison results will be returned at the same time as the keys are returned.

Latest updates

  • Movement to standardize deposit and rental practices through the Model Tenancy ActThe model rental law approved by India's central government in 2021 includes provisions that limit residential deposits to two months' monthly rent, and is being adopted by each state. Actual availability varies from state to state, so it's a safe bet to check the latest regulations in your area before signing a contract.
  • Spread of electronicization of rental contracts — e-stamps and online contract registrationIn many regions, including Delhi NCR, online services for stamp duty payment (e-Stamp) and lease contract preparation and registration are becoming popular. Registered contracts are increasingly being used as proof of address for various administrations.

FAQ

How much is the average monthly rent deposit in India?
Based on Delhi, Gurgaon, and Noida NCR, a typical monthly rent of approximately 2-3 months is common (as of 2026, subject to change depending on region, landlord, and housing grade). Some cities, such as Bengaluru, have higher practices, so be sure to specify the return deadline and deduction conditions in the contract along with the amount.
Is it necessary to create an inventory list?
If you are renting a fully furnished or semi-furnished unit, it is virtually essential. If you write down the quantity and condition of furniture and home appliances, serial numbers, and the number of keys and remote controls, sign them on both sides and attach them as an annexure to the contract, it will become the strongest basis for status disputes when moving out.
What should I do if I discover a defect after moving in?
Take photos (full cut + close-up cut) and video of the defect area, and notify the landlord in writing of the defect list via WhatsApp and email. It is best to send the initial list within a week at the latest after moving in to avoid a 'tenant's fault' rebuttal, and it is also a good idea to receive a text message answering questions about repair deadlines.
Who pays for painting when I move out?
In NCR, the practice of deducting the cost of repainting from the security deposit when moving out is common, but it is a matter of contract and negotiation, not established by law. Excessive deductions can be prevented by agreeing on a numerical deduction standard with the bearer at the contract stage and taking photos of the wall condition when moving in.
What should I do if I don’t get my deposit back?
First, request a return in writing (email/WhatsApp) based on the return clause in the contract and proof of inventory/utility bill settlement, and request arbitration from the broker who brokered the contract. If the issue is still not resolved, you can consider legal action based on the lease agreement. If the amount is large, we recommend consulting with a local attorney.

References & links

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