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How to use Indian pharmacies — list of over-the-counter medications, purchase of prescription medications, and medication delivery app

How to use Indian pharmacies — View of a local pharmacy (Chemist) in India
flowcomm (CC BY 2.0, Wikimedia Commons)

While living in India, moments when you really need medicine, even if it's not enough to go to the hospital, come more often than you think. Sudden water change diarrhea, sore throat during air pollution season, a child's low-grade fever in the middle of the night — the first places you turn to in these cases are the various stores around the neighborhood.Pharmacyno see. Fortunately, India is a country with a developed pharmaceutical industry that is called the ‘Pharmacy of the World.’ If you learn how to use it, you can obtain medicine as conveniently and inexpensively as in Korea.

However, there are many things that are unfamiliar at first. The names of medicines are completely different from those in Korea, pills are sold in strips, and the way the boundary between prescription and non-prescription drugs is managed is also different from Korea. This article is based on my experience of actually living and using pharmacies in the NCR region, including Delhi, Gurgaon, and Noida.Basics of using a pharmacy → List of prescription medications → Purchase of prescription medications → Medicine delivery app → Safety rules → Medicines to bring with you in KoreaArranged in order.

Drug names, systems, and prices may change over time. Be sure to consult a local pharmacist or doctor for specific dosage, and check the official website of each service for the latest information.

01Pharmacy Basics in India — ‘Chemist’ Signboard, MRP, and Strip Selling Culture

When walking down the streets of India, you will often come across signs that say ‘Chemist’ or ‘Medical Store’. In India, pharmacies are better than pharmacies.ChemistIt is common to call them , and they are found everywhere in living areas, such as in residential complexes, shopping malls, markets, and in front of hospitals. They come in many forms, from large chains like Apollo Pharmacy to family-run neighborhood chemists. India is one of the world's largest producers of generic drugs, so it is not difficult to obtain drugs with most ingredients, and the perceived prices are lower than in Korea.

There are three features that are good to know when using it for the first time.

  • Check Maximum Retail Price (MRP)— Like other industrial products in India, pharmaceutical packaging also has the maximum retail price printed on it. Make it a habit to check the MRP of the package before paying, as pharmacies cannot charge more than the MRP. Large chains or delivery apps often offer discounts from MRP.
  • Strip unit sales— Pills are usually sold in strips of about 10 tablets, but it is also common to cut them with scissors and sell them individually as needed. While convenient, cut pieces may not have an expiration date on them, so check the date on the entire strip first.
  • Counter consultation culture— There is a culture in which pharmacists immediately recommend medicine if you tell them your symptoms. Although it is convenient for mild symptoms, it is always safer to see a doctor for antibiotics, etc.

Payment can be made in both cash and UPI, and most local chemists also accept QR payments. If you have a regular pharmacy that you go to often, your life will become much easier as they will often get out of stock medicine for you or deliver it to your home.

02List of essential medicines for Koreans — Summary of representative products by symptom

Brand names used in Korea are rarely used in Indian pharmacies. The ingredient name is better than ‘Tylenol, please.’‘Paracetamol’If you say it, they will understand it right away. Below are representative items that Korean families living in NCR actually keep stocked. The product name is an example that is widely known locally, and may not suit your constitution or underlying disease, so be sure to consult a pharmacist before purchasing or taking it.

useRepresentative product examples (EN)note
Fever and pain reliefCrocin, Dolo 650(Paracetamol)Equivalent to Korea's Tylenol, confirmed for use by adults and children
Antacid and digestionDigene, EnoChewable tablet/water-soluble foaming powder form
Diarrhea/dehydrationElectral, etc.ORS powderOral rehydration salt mixed with water, water change essential
cold symptomsVicks family, etc.There are many products with multiple ingredients so you need to check the ingredient list.
Allergy/RhinitisCetirizine seriesUseful during air pollution and pollen season
wound disinfectionBetadine (povidone iodine), bandagesSold in both ointment and solution form
Muscle pain and painVolini, MoovSpray, cream, gel type
mosquito repellentOdomosThe cream type is typical, applied to exposed areas before going out.

In particular, ORS for diarrhea and dehydration is a necessity in Indian life. When suffering from water changes, it is important to note that water and electrolyte replenishment is more important than anti-diarrheal medication.How to overcome India's water changeWe've covered it in detail in the article, so read along. Mosquito repellent is a necessity during the pre- and post-monsoon seasons when dengue is prevalent, so it is a good idea to prepare one for each family member.

List of over-the-counter medicines in India — Various pills and medicines, including fever reducers, digestive medicines, and allergy medicines
In Indian pharmacies, you can quickly find the medicine you want by using the ingredient name (e.g. paracetamol) rather than the brand name. · BuhaM (CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons)

03Purchasing Prescription Drugs — Prescription and Ingredients are Key

According to the Indian Pharmaceutical Affairs Act, medicines that require a doctor's prescription must be placed on the packaging.'Schedule H'or'Rx'There is a sign. These include antibiotics, sleep inducers, and some painkillers, and in principle, they cannot be purchased without a prescription. On-site operations may be lax depending on the pharmacy, but self-administration of antibiotics in particular carries a high risk of resistance, so it is recommended that you always undergo medical treatment. Procedures for making hospital appointments and using the emergency roomGuide to using hospitals in IndiaIt is summarized in .

Practical tips for purchasing prescription drugs

  • The brand name is written on prescriptions from Indian doctors, but at pharmacies,Different brands (generics) with the same ingredientsIt is common to suggest . If you check that the ingredient name and dosage are the same, there will be no problem in most cases.
  • If you want to continue obtaining the medicine you were taking in Korea locally,Note the ingredient name (English) and dosage in advance.Leave it alone. Brand names vary from country to country, but ingredient names are common worldwide.
  • For chronic disease medications, keeping a photo of your prescription on your phone is convenient for repurchasing or ordering through delivery apps.
  • run by the Indian governmentJan AushadhiThe store sells quality certified generic medicines at very low prices. Please check the official site for branch locations and items handled.

Drug prices are generally lower than in Korea, but there is a large difference depending on the item and brand and may continue to fluctuate even as of 2026, so asking a pharmacist if there is a generic alternative with the same ingredients is a shortcut to saving.

Guide to Buying Prescription Drugs in India — Cover of Pharmacy Journal Archives
Medicines with ‘Schedule H’ or ‘Rx’ on the packaging can only be purchased with a doctor’s prescription. Source: Pharmacy Journal Archives. · North Carolina Pharmaceutical Association North Carolina Ass (Public domain, Wikimedia Commons)

04Medicine Delivery App — India's Online Pharmacy Right at Your Doorstep

India's medicine delivery infrastructure is as developed as grocery delivery. The apps below are representative, and all of them support the prescription photo upload function.

appcharacteristic
Apollo 24|7 (Apollo 24/7)Apollo Hospital Group's healthcare app. Medicine delivery, remote consultation with a doctor, and health checkup reservation all in one app.
Tata 1mg (Tata One MG)An affiliate of the Tata Group. Convenient search for information on drug ingredients, and the ability to compare generic alternatives for the same ingredient is a strength
PharmEasyA popular medicine delivery app with frequent discount promotions. Convenient for ordering regular medication refills
NetmedsReliance affiliated online pharmacy. In addition to pharmaceuticals, we also cover a wide range of health and hygiene product categories.

It's simple to use. Search for the medicine in the app, add it to your shopping cart, and if it is a prescription medicine, upload a photo of the prescription and delivery will begin after confirmation by the pharmacist. Delivery ranges from the same day to 2-3 days depending on the region and item, and the handling of over-the-counter medicines (OTC) and health and hygiene products is also increasing in the quick commerce app. The overall delivery app ecosystem isA summary of essential apps for living in IndiaWe covered it together.

However, India's online pharmacy (e-pharmacy) regulations are still being overhauled, so the scope of prescription drug handling or service policies may change. The most stable combination is to use offline pharmacies for urgent medications, and use delivery apps to replenish over-the-counter medications and refill chronic disease medications.

05Use safely — Check expiration date, storage, authenticity

What you need to pay most attention to when using Indian pharmaciesExpiration date and storage conditionsno see. This is because in North India, where daytime temperatures exceed 40 degrees in the summer, the storage environment directly affects the efficacy of the drug.

  • Check expiration date (EXP)— If you cut the strips and buy them individually, the date part may be cut off. Please check the manufacturing date (MFG) and expiration date (EXP) of the entire strip or box before purchasing.
  • Be careful with refrigerated items— For medicines that require a cold chain, such as insulin, check whether they are refrigerated and packaged, and in the middle of summer, it is safer to pick them up in store rather than have them delivered.
  • Use of official pharmacy— The rule is to purchase medicines from official pharmacies with signboards or verified apps, and avoid street vendors or places selling from unknown sources. In India, drug licensing and quality control are handled by the Central Drugs Standards Organization (CDSCO).
  • stored at home— As humidity increases during the monsoon season, medicines are prone to deterioration. It is recommended to store it in an air-conditioned room with silica gel in an airtight container.

Additionally, in Indian pharmacies, traditional medicine products such as Ayurveda are often displayed side by side with general medicines. You can distinguish it from regular medicine by looking at the ‘Ayurvedic Proprietary Medicine’ label on the packaging. This doesn't mean that traditional medicine products are bad, but it does mean that it's important to know exactly what you're taking.

Indian drug expiration date and storage method - Journal of Clinical Medicine archive data
Strips purchased individually may not have an expiration date, so be sure to check the EXP on the entire package. Source: Clinical Medicine Journal Archives. (Public domain, Wikimedia Commons)

06Medicines to bring from Korea vs medicines you can buy locally

I often get asked, “Do I have to get all my medicine from Korea?”, but if you actually experience it, the answer is “only half.” This is because there are more drugs than you might think that can be obtained locally more easily and cheaper.

Good things to bring from Korea

  • If you have a chronic illnessA spare amount of prescription medication you are taking and a prescription in English (or a written opinion in English)— It is useful both when looking for the same ingredients locally and for verification procedures upon entering the country.
  • the child is accustomed to eatingChildren's antipyretic syrup and ointment— Although the same ingredients are available locally, it can relieve the burden of giving unfamiliar medicine to a sick child.
  • ‘My medicine’, such as comprehensive cold medicine and digestive medicine that has been proven to be suitable for my body.

Local procurement is better

  • Paracetamol, ORS, disinfectant, paste, etc.basic medicine— It is available at any pharmacy and is inexpensive.
  • Mosquito repellent (Odomos, etc.) — It is better to buy locally products that have been used in the local environment for a long time.
  • Bulky and expendable items such as bands, gauze, and masks — there is no reason to carry heavy items.

Regulations for importing medicines may vary depending on the country and time of year, so if you are planning to bring a large amount of medicines, please check the official guidance from the relevant authorities before leaving the country. In summary, the most reasonable combination is 'medication verified for my body and prescription drug documents in Korea, and general-purpose over-the-counter medicines locally'.

Useful tips

An English note with ingredient names is the universal key

For medicines taken in Korea, write down the ingredient name in English, not the brand name. For example, Tylenol must be called ‘Paracetamol’ to be accepted at any pharmacy. As long as the ingredient name and dosage are the same, it is the same medicine even if the brand is different.

If it is more expensive than the MRP, you can rightfully complain.

Selling medicines above the MRP (Maximum Retail Price) printed on the packaging is not permitted. Get in the habit of checking the MRP of the packaging before paying, and take advantage of MRP discounts from large chains or delivery apps.

Keep your prescription as a photo on your cell phone.

It is convenient to take a photo of the prescription for chronic disease medications or recurring purchases as it can be used not only for offline repurchase but also for uploading the prescription to delivery apps such as Apollo 24|7 and Tata 1mg.

Make a regular chemist

If you get to know a local chemist, he or she will often provide you with medications that are out of stock or have them delivered to your home. Even at night when you need medicine urgently, if you have a regular pharmacy, the response will be much faster.

Airtight container + silica gel during monsoon season

During the rainy season when humidity soars, medicines are prone to deterioration. Store emergency medicine in an airtight container with silica gel in an air-conditioned room away from direct sunlight. It is prohibited to leave medications in the car.

Common pitfalls and how to solve them

!
When looking for medicine with a Korean brand name, all you get is the answer, 'There is no such medicine.'
Indian pharmacies focus on ingredient names. Instead of Tylenol, just say the name of the ingredient (in English) and dosage, like paracetamol (Crocin, Dolo 650, etc.) or show a note, and it will be resolved immediately.
!
Take prescription medications, such as antibiotics, only based on the pharmacist's recommendations.
In principle, drugs with Schedule H and Rx on the packaging must be prescribed by a doctor. In particular, self-administration of antibiotics carries a high risk of resistance, so if symptoms persist, seek medical attention first and purchase with a prescription.
!
There is no expiration date on the individually cut strips, so it is hard to tell if it is an old medicine.
At the time of purchase, check the manufacturing date (MFG) and expiration date (EXP) of the entire strip or box, and purchase whole strips if possible. It is safe to write down the date of purchase and post it at home.
!
Prescription medications ordered through delivery apps are rejected at the pharmacist confirmation stage or are delivered late, resulting in disappointment.
As online pharmacy regulations are being overhauled, prescription drug handling policies may change. It is safe to purchase urgent medications directly from offline pharmacies, and use delivery apps to replenish over-the-counter medications and refill medications for chronic diseases.
!
The quality of medicines exposed to high temperatures during mid-summer delivery or purchased from street vendors cannot be trusted.
For refrigerated medicines such as insulin, check the refrigerated packaging or pick them up in person at the store, and make sure to purchase medicines only from authorized pharmacies with signs or from verified apps.

Latest updates

  • The trend of expanding accessibility to over-the-counter medicines through medicine delivery apps and quick commerceFollowing the establishment of medicine delivery apps such as Apollo 24|7, Tata 1mg, and PharmEasy, the convenience of purchasing medicine in urban areas continues to improve as quick commerce platforms also handle more general medicines and health and hygiene products.
  • Discussions on revamping Indian online pharmacy (e-pharmacy) regulations continue.As discussions continue to reorganize regulations surrounding the scope and management standards of prescription drug sales at online pharmacies, service policies may change. It is safe to check the latest instructions for each app before ordering prescription medications.
  • Expansion of government generic pharmacy ‘Jan Aushadhi’ storesThe Indian government's Jan Aushadi stores, which supply quality-certified generic drugs at low prices, are expanding nationwide. It is worth knowing as an option to obtain over-the-counter medications and chronic disease medications at low cost.

FAQ

What medicines can be bought over the counter in India?
Over-the-counter medicines such as antipyretic analgesics (paracetamol), antacids, ORS (oral rehydration salts), disinfectants, pastes, and mosquito repellent can be purchased without a prescription. On the other hand, antibiotics and sleep aids with Schedule H or Rx on the packaging require a doctor's prescription.
What is the Indian equivalent of Tylenol in Korea?
You can find it by the ingredient name: Paracetamol (same ingredient as acetaminophen). Brands such as Crocin and Dolo 650 are widely used locally. It is most accurate to mention the ingredient name and dosage instead of the brand name.
Is there a medicine delivery app in India?
yes. Representative examples include Apollo 24|7, Tata 1mg, PharmEasy, and Netmeds. Over-the-counter medications can be ordered right away, and prescription medications can be delivered after confirmation by a pharmacist by uploading a photo of the prescription. Delivery ranges from the same day to 2-3 days depending on the region and item.
Are Indian pharmacies open 24 hours a day?
Local chemists are usually open until late at night, and some pharmacies attached to large private hospitals and some chain branches are open 24 hours a day. Knowing in advance which late-night pharmacy is close to where you live can be helpful in emergency situations.
Is there anything I need to be careful about when taking medicine from Korea?
It is recommended that you bring a spare copy of prescription medication for a chronic illness along with an English prescription or English opinion. It is useful both when looking for the same ingredients locally and for verification procedures upon entering the country. If you plan to bring in a large amount, check the latest import regulations from the competent authority before leaving the country.

References & links

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